Enforcement Undertakings: what are they?

Enforcement Undertakings are a civil sanction. They are a voluntary agreement used by the Environment Agency when a business or organisation has breached environmental regulations. Instead of going to court, the organisation agrees to take actions to address the harm caused. This can include funding environmental projects, restoring habitats or changing practices to prevent future issues.

Agreements can include funds to organisations that will apply their expertise to remediate the impact of the incident. If the proposal is accepted, the organisation must complete the agreed actions. If they don’t, the regulator can still pursue prosecution. Sometimes, these undertakings fund proposals delivered by environmental organisations, such as Trent Rivers Trust.

The decision on which organisation receives the fund lies with the Environment Agency. Money needs to be spent where the incident occurred. These funds pay for practical improvements to the overall health and resilience of the river. This can involve creating or enhancing habitats, or measures to improve water quality or prevent pollution in the first place.

The funded projects follow specific rules on how the money needs to be spent. It means that the fine will need to directly benefit the affected catchment and cannot take place on land that is owned by the charity.

Scott McKenzie, Head of Rivers and Nature-based Solutions:

As an environmental charity, it is frustrating to see that such events keep occurring across the Trent catchment. Our rivers are failed by aging water infrastructure that needs considerable investment.

Whether or not we decide to propose improvements is a decision we consider carefully, and ultimately depends on whether we think we can make a meaningful difference in the catchment – not just put on a sticking plaster.

We are currently working on EUs across the catchment including the Rivers Amber and Maun, the Bottle Brook, and tributaries of the River Soar. As part of this work, we are holding ourselves to account by developing comprehensive monitoring programmes that will help us determine how our restoration work has made a positive difference.

Matt Easter, Chief Executive Officer:

Whilst we would rather such incidents did not take place, Enforcement Undertakings are an effective tool to support the recovery of our rivers and catchments following severe pollution events.

The funds will be used to restore and improve vital habitats and introduce or enhance natural processes that will help the river be more resilient to future challenges it faces including pollution and climate change

With the funding, Trent Rivers Trust will create more natural catchments able to better support the communities and wildlife that depend on their health

Latest News

We’re thrilled to announce that our river restoration project across the Mease catchment has been named as a finalist for the prestigious

Derbyshire brook records historic first salmon. 18th March, 2026, Environmental charity, Trent Rivers Trust, records historic first as juvenile Atlantic salmon is